United Kingdom general election, 1837

United Kingdom general election, 1837
	;
	; ; ← outgoing members; ; ; elected members →; ;
; All 658 seats in the House of Commons; 330 seats needed for a majority
	; Colours denote the winning party;
; Prime Minister before election; Viscount Melbourne; Whig; ;	; Appointed Prime Minister ; Viscount Melbourne; Whig; ;

The 1837 United Kingdom general election was triggered by the death of King William IV and produced the first Parliament of the reign of his successor, Victoria. It saw Robert Peel's Conservatives close further on the position of the Whigs, who won their fourth election of the decade.

The election marked the last time that a Parliament was dissolved as a result of the demise of the Crown. Immediate dissolution of Parliament following the demise of the Crown was abolished by the Reform Act 1867.

Results[edit]

UK General Election 1837
Party		Candidates						Votes
Party		Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	№	Net %
	Whig	510	344			−41	52.28	52.42	418,331	−4.8
	Conservative	484	314			+41	47.72	47.58	379,694	+4.8

Voting summary[edit]

Popular vote

Whig			52.42%
Conservative			47.58%

Seats summary[edit]

Parliamentary seats

Whig			52.28%
Conservative			47.72%

Regional results[edit]

Great Britain[edit]

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	414	102	284	+46	353,000	48.2	+5.4
	Whig	422	81	271	−46	379,961	51.8	−5.4
Total		836	183	555		732,961	100

England[edit]

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	348	80	239	+39	321,124	48.9	+6.3
	Whig	352	60	225	−39	347,549	51.1	−6.3
Total		658	177	464		491,540	100

Scotland[edit]

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Whig	49	15	33	−5	22,082	54.0	−8.8
	Conservative	35	7	20	+5	18,569	46.0	+8.8
Total		84	22	53		40,651	100

Wales[edit]

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	25	11	19	+2	11,616	52.8	−11.1
	Whig	20	6	13	−2	10,144	47.2	+11.1
Total		45	17	32		21,760	100

Ireland[edit]

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Whig/Repeal Coalition	88	34	73	+5	38,370	58.5	+9.9
	Irish Conservative	70	19	30	−5	26,694	41.5	−9.9
Total		158	53	103		65,064	100

Universities[edit]

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Votes	%
	Conservative	6	4	6	1,691	90.1
	Whig	1	0	0	186	9.9
Total		6	6	6	1,877	100

References[edit]

Craig, F. W. S. (1989), British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987, Dartmouth: Gower, ISBN 0900178302

Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael, eds. (2000), British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, Ashgate Publishing Ltd

External links[edit]

Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results

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